Microsoft SC-401 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/exams/sc-401/
Microsoft SC-401 Exam Overview:
| Certification Vendor: | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 |
| Exam Number: | SC-401 |
| Exam Price: | $165 USD |
| Exam Duration: | 100 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 700 (on a scale of 1000) |
| Available Languages: | German, English, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), Portuguese (Brazil), French, Spanish |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 1 year (renewable via free online assessment) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40–60 |
| Related Certifications: | Microsoft Certified: Security Administrator Associate Microsoft Certified: Information Protection Administrator Associate |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based questions, Multiple choice, Drag and drop, Matching, Case studies |
| Recommended Training: | Microsoft Learn: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 Learning Path |
| Exam Registration: | Microsoft Learn Exam Page Pearson VUE Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Microsoft SC-401 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored (OnVUE) or in-person at Pearson VUE test centers |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisites; recommended experience: working knowledge of Microsoft 365 services, PowerShell, Microsoft Entra ID, Microsoft Defender portal, and security concepts |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/resources/study-guides/sc-401 |
Microsoft Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 Sample Questions:
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 tenant.
You need to add a new keyword dictionary.
What should you create?
- A. a sensitive info type
- B. a retention policy
- C. a trainable classifier
- D. a sensitivity label
Correct Answer: A 🗳️
Explanation: Only visible for SurePassExams members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
Hotspot Question
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains the users shown in the following table.
You have the data loss prevention (DLP) policies shown in the following table.
From Insider risk management, you configure a priority user group named PriGroup1 that contains User3 as a member.
You have the insider risk policies shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct Answer:

Explanation:
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/insider-risk-management-policy-templates
Hotspot Question
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.
You need to identify documents that contain patent application numbers containing the letters PA followed by eight digits, for example, PA 12345678.
The solution must minimize administrative effort.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct Answer:

Explanation:
Box 1: Since you are looking for a specific pattern (PA followed by eight digits, e.g., PA
12345678), the best classification method is Sensitive Info Type. Sensitive Info Types allow pattern-based matching to identify structured data. Exact Data Match (EDM) is not needed because you're not comparing against a fixed dataset. Trainable classifier is not appropriate because this is a structured pattern, not an unstructured document classification.
Box 2: Since PA 12345678 follows a structured pattern, the most effective method is Regular Expression (Regex). A Regular Expression (Regex) can be written to match "PA" followed by exactly eight digits (e.g., PA\s\d{8}). Keyword dictionary is not ideal because it works for predefined words, not number patterns. Function is unnecessary because there is no need for checksum validation or predefined validation rules.
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains a Windows 11 device named Device1 and three users named User1, User2, and User3.
You plan to deploy Azure information Protection (AIP) and the Microsoft Purview information Protection client to Device1.
You need to ensure that the users can perform the following actions on Device1 as part of the planned deployment:
- User1 will test the functionality of the client.
- User2 will install and configure the Microsoft Rights Management
connector.
- User3 will be configured as the service account for the information
protection scanner.
The solution must maximize the security of the sign-in process for the users.
What should you do?
- A. Exclude User2 and User3 from multifactor authentication (MFA).
- B. Exclude User1 and User2 from multifactor authentication (MFA).
- C. Enable User2 and User3 for passwordless authentication.
- D. Enable User1, User2, and User3 for passkey (FIDO2) authentication.
Correct Answer: A 🗳️
Explanation: Only visible for SurePassExams members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).
Hotspot Question
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft Purview.
You need ensure that an incident will be generated when a user visits a phishing website.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct Answer:

Explanation:
Box 1: Insider Risk Management policies in Microsoft Purview can be configured to detect risky behavior, such as accessing phishing websites. These policies monitor user activity, generate alerts, and help organizations investigate potential security threats.
Box 2: Microsoft Defender Browser Protection extension helps in detecting unsafe or phishing websites and integrating this detection with Insider Risk Management policies. This extension works with Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome to identify risky browsing activity and trigger alerts.
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