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NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following is an example of an adaptability test that should be executed by a Test Analyst?
- A. Execute test case A on iOS and Android (latest version) using FireFox (latest version)
- B. Execute test case A after installing it on an unsupported device
- C. Execute test case A using both valid and invalid data
- D. O Execute test case A after substituting the database with a different product (same data)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isA.Execute test case A on iOS and Android (latest version) using FireFox (latest version).
Execute test case A on iOS and Android (latest version) using FireFox (latest version) This is an example of an adaptability test that should be executed by a Test Analyst because it tests the compatibility and functionality of the system across different platforms, devices, and browsers.It verifies that the system can work correctly and reliably in various environments and scenarios that the users may encounter1.
References=
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 3.2.2 Adaptability
* ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 3.2.2 Adaptability
* Adaptability Test - Candidate Screening Assessment | HiPeople4, Section 1. What is the Adaptability Test?
NEW QUESTION # 45
Supercar.
Supercar is an online vehicle sales website specializing in a single manufacturer's Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) and saloons A vehicle has two key elements, power unit and body style The manufacturer offers three choices of power unit: petrol, electric and hybrid There are 3 main body styles Saloon, Hatchback and SUV.
SUVs are available only as petrol and electric options.Hybrid is available for Hatchback only The website will allow an order to be processed if the chosen vehicle configuration is in stock, otherwise a message will be displayed asking the user to Cry again later. Based on the specification, the following classification tree has been developed:
Which test case is needed to complete the test set and achieve minimum class coverage?
- A. Power Unit Hybrid Body Style: Hatchback
- B. Power Unit: Petrol Body Style: Saloon
- C. Power Unit: Hybrid Body Style: Saloon
- D. Power Unit: Electric Body Style: Hatchback
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The classification tree shows the combinations of power units and body styles for the Supercar online vehicle sales website. Since SUVs are not available in hybrid, and the existing test cases already cover petrol SUV, electric saloon, and petrol hatchback, the missing test case is hybrid hatchback to achieve minimum class coverage. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, Section
3.2.3, Classification Trees1; ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst (CTAL) Exam Study Guide, Section 3.2.3, Classification Trees2
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following is an appropriate task for the Test Analyst to perform during the test execution phase?
- A. Analysing anomalies to establish their likely causes
- B. Creating automated tests
- C. Creating a test execution schedule
- D. Finalizing test data and test environments
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 47
You have been working as a Test Analyst for a customer-facing application that is critical to the reputation of your company. You have worked with business users to create use cases and captured a variety of scenarios, including both main and alternate paths. You have managed to create a suite of use cases that portrays a realistic usage model of the system.
Because of this, you will also be able to use these use cases for what other type of testing?
- A. Performance testing
- B. Defect-based testing
- C. Experience-based testing
- D. FMEA
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Use cases can be used for performance testing to measure the response time and throughput of the system under different workloads and scenarios. Use cases describe the process flows through the system based on its most likely use, which can help to simulate realistic user behavior and identify potential bottlenecks and performance issues.
References =
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, Section 3.2.2.2, page 411
* How to write a performance test case | MyLoadTest2
* Performance Testing Types, Steps, Best Practices, and Metrics - Stackify3
NEW QUESTION # 48
During testing of a mobile banking application, traceability matrices are defined and maintained between test cases and user stories. This task is supported by a test management tool. Testing is expected to report on the coverage level of the implemented and tested user stories. Which of the following test types is most likely being performed?
- A. Functional completeness testing
- B. Functional appropriateness testing
- C. Interoperability testing
- D. Functional correctness testing
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Functional completeness testing is a type of testing that verifies that all the user stories or requirements are implemented and tested according to the acceptance criteria. Traceability matrices are used to track the relationship between test cases and user stories, and to measure the test coverage of the user stories. Functional completeness testing is different from functional correctness testing, which checks if the system behaves correctly according to the specifications; functional appropriateness testing, which checks if the system provides functions that meet the user needs and expectations; and interoperability testing, which checks if the system can interact with other systems or components. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst, Section 1.1.1, Testing Process Tasks1; ISTQB Glossary, Terms: Functional Completeness Testing, Functional Correctness Testing, Functional Appropriateness Testing, Interoperability Testing2
NEW QUESTION # 49
What is the MOST important reason why test conditions should be understandable by business stakeholders?
- A. They should be able to use them to establish traceability to requirements
- B. They should be able to use them as a basis for designing test cases.
- C. Test documentation should always be understandable by all stakeholders.
- D. They should be able to review the test conditions and provide feedback to the Test Analyst
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 50
What is main difference between user experience and usability?
- A. Usability relates to people's perceptions and responses; user experience relates to characteristics of the software product.
- B. User experience relates to people's perceptions and responses; usability relates to characteristics of the software product.
- C. There is no difference between user experience and usability, they are the same.
- D. Usability is evaluated via reviews; the user experience is evaluated via surveys
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
For the use case Copy A4 to A4 for a new copier, the following scenarios were identified.
Basic scenario single-sided to single-sided.
Alternatives single-sided to double-sided, copy of a set, copy using the automatic document feeder Errors: no paper in paper tray, paper jam, out of staples.
What is the minimum number of test cases needed to achieve the minimum acceptable level of coverage for this use case?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The minimum acceptable level of coverage for this use case is to cover all the scenarios and their combinations. Therefore, we need at least one test case for each of the following:
* Basic scenario single-sided to single-sided
* Alternative single-sided to double-sided
* Alternative copy of a set
* Alternative copy using the automatic document feeder
* Error no paper in paper tray
* Error paper jam
* Error out of staples References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 63, section 4.4.2.2.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Ken finds the quality of the tea locally available to be so low, that he decides to research superior teas around the world. He decides to market, sell and distribute these superior teas via the web. His marketing strategy is to offer superior products on a well-designed website that has fast loading graphics, high availability, superior usability and fast response times. The website will offer the following:
- An innovative interactive catalogue of teas, which not only enables customers to buy the product, but also enables them to provide feedback by rating the teas (which will influence his stock purchasing levels).
- Provide the customer with the ability to use secure credit card transactions.
- Provide the customer with the ability to give general feedback.
Ken selects an iterative model for the development of the prototypes. The team consists of three developers who are experienced in web development Ken, although he doesn't have a technical skillset, is concerned with quality. He doesn't believe a lot of documentation is necessary and he wants the website to be completed quickly. The test basis contains the following:
- Story boards that show the information flow and page links through the site.
- HTML pages developed to date
- A set of non-functional requirements.
With the strategy taking shape, it is decided that exploratory testing should be used to complete the required testing, bearing in mind the nature of the application and the nature of Ken's overall objectives. You have now been given the task of identifying the exploratory tests, which will be executed as test sessions.
Which of the options below state what you will typically use for identifying the exploratory tests?
- A. Create test chatters to be used to guide the testing
- B. Apply equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis using the storyboard ideas as a basis to maximise functional coverage
- C. Use external testers on the team to provide a new approach and fresh view to the testing effort
- D. Define low-level test cases to be executed by the end users.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Exploratory testing is an approach that involves simultaneous learning, test design, and test execution. It is suitable for testing a web application with minimal documentation and tight deadlines. Test chatters are brief notes that describe the test objectives, test ideas, test data, test steps, and test results. They are used to guide the testing and document the test sessions. Test chatters are flexible and adaptable to the changing requirements and feedback from the stakeholders. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst, Section 2.3.2, Exploratory Testing1; What is Exploratory Testing? - Guru99, Section How to execute Exploratory Tests2
NEW QUESTION # 53
You have been given a user story for an ATM application and have been reviewing it. The following are two of the acceptance criteria:
AC 1: The account balance must be displayed to the user as fast as possible to ensure they do not leave during the transaction.
AC 2: The user must log in easily before they can display their balance From the information provided here and by applying the review checklist in the syllabus, what is the major problem with the acceptance criteria?
- A. The acceptance criteria are not prioritized
- B. The feature is not clearly defined
- C. The acceptance criteria are not testable
- D. The story is not independent from other stories
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isB.The acceptance criteria are not testable.
The acceptance criteria are not testable
The acceptance criteria are not testable because they are vague and subjective. They do not specify any measurable or observable outcomes or conditions that can be verified by the test analyst.For example, what does "as fast as possible" or "easily" mean in terms of performance and usability? How can the test analyst determine if the user does not leave during the transaction or if they log in easily? The acceptance criteria should be rewritten to include clear and quantifiable criteria, such as response time, error rate, user satisfaction, etc1.
References=
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 2.1.1 Test Analyst Tasks in the Test Process
* ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 2.1.1 Test Analyst Tasks in the Test Process
* What is User Story and Acceptance Criteria (Examples)4, Section 2. What is Acceptance Criteria?
NEW QUESTION # 54
Your Test Manager has assigned you to work with selected business users to ensure the application under test has met usability requirements, and has met your business users' expectations. Which of the following would be appropriate for your given task?
- A. Apply structure-based techniques to ensure the data flow matches the use case specifications
- B. Strictly monitor testing to ensure that all aspects of the application comply with all written requirements
- C. Design a variety of test cases focused on functional outcomes
- D. Conduct pre-test interviews to give instructions to the users, and post-test interviews to get their feedback
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isC.Conduct pre-test interviews to give instructions to the users, and post-test interviews to get their feedback.
Pre-test and post-test interviews
Pre-test and post-test interviews are methods of usability testing that involve communicating with the business users before and after they test the application. Pre-test interviews can help to explain the purpose and scope of the test, provide instructions and guidance, and establish rapport with the users.Post-test interviews can help to collect feedback, opinions, and suggestions from the users, as well as identify any issues or problems they encountered during the test1.
References=
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 3.2.2 Usability
* ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 3.2.2 Usability
* Usability Testing 101: A Guide for Businesses4, Section 5. How to Conduct a Usability Test
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following descriptions is an example of the use of defect taxonomies?
- A. Using a list of known defect types to penetrate the security of computer systems
- B. Running tests with the aim of finding as many defects as possible
- C. Following a defect management process throughout testing
- D. Grouping defects found during execution by functional area
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 56
Based on the system state transition diagram of an ATM system shown below, using the state transition test technique which of the following is an example of a test case required to achieve 1-switchcoverage?
- A. 1 st try-> 2nd try
- B. 1 st try -> 2nd try -> 3rd try -> access to act
- C. 1 st try -> 2nd try -> 3rd try
- D. 1st try -> 2nd try -> eat card
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 57
What are ways in which classification trees support the application of pairwise testing?
a. They help to identify inputs to be used by the pairwise test technique b. They show the combinations needed to cover all-pairs c. They help to identify particular combinations of interest d. They show both typical and atypical behavior e. They show the expected results for the various test cases
- A. c and e
- B. b, d and e
- C. a, b and c
- D. b and c
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Classification trees are a visual way of identifying test objects and data, and pairwise testing is a technique of generating test cases that cover all possible pairs of values from different classifications. Classification trees support pairwise testing by:
* Helping to identify inputs to be used by the pairwise test technique, as each class represents a possible value for a test parameter.
* Showing the combinations needed to cover all-pairs, as each test case is a selection of one class from each classification.
* Helping to identify particular combinations of interest, as the test engineer can use the tree structure to group or prioritize classes based on their relevance or risk. References = ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section 3.2.3; Smarter Test Design with Classification Trees and Pairwise Techniques, slides 6-12.
NEW QUESTION # 58
You are a test analyst assigned to a project to conduct System Integration Testing (SIT).
Who would need to understand your tests?
- A. Project management in a formal walkthrough and inspection
- B. Customers who will need to execute the tests during beta test
- C. Developers, who will review the tests, and auditors, who may have to approve the tests
- D. Business users for use in User Acceptance Testing (UAT) when SIT is complete
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
System integration testing (SIT) is a type of testing that verifies the interactions and functionality of different components or systems within a larger system. The developers, who are responsible for developing and integrating the components or systems, need to understand the tests to review them for accuracy, completeness, and feasibility. The auditors, who are responsible for ensuring the compliance and quality of the system, need to understand the tests to approve them for execution and reporting. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2
* System Integration Testing: A Complete Guide2, section "Who Performs System Integration Testing?"
* System Testing vs Integration Testing: Key Differences3, section "What is System Integration Testing?"
NEW QUESTION # 59
A new web site must operate correctly with different browsers (Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Safari), using different plug-ins (Realplayer, Mediaplayer), will be receiving pages from different servers (IIS, Apache and WebLogic) and will be running on various operating systems (Windows, Android, iOS and Linux).
Which of the following test techniques should you use to define the required test cases for testing this new web site in its various environments?
- A. Use case testing
- B. Exploratory testing
- C. Pairwise testing
- D. Decision table testing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Pairwise testing is a test design technique that reduces the number of test cases needed to cover all possible combinations of input parameters, by testing only pairs of parameters at a time. It is based on the assumption that most defects are caused by interactions of at most two factors. Pairwise testing is suitable for testing systems that have multiple parameters with discrete values, such as browsers, plug-ins, servers, and operating systems. It can help to find defects that are related to the compatibility and interoperability of the system in different environments. References = ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section
3.2.3; Pairwise Testing or All-Pairs Testing Tutorial with Tools and Examples; Test Design Techniques, section 5.4.
NEW QUESTION # 60
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ISQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 exam is ideal for professionals who want to take their career in software testing to the next level. It is designed for individuals who have already obtained the ISTQB Foundation Level certification and want to further their career in software testing. ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019) certification is also suitable for professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise in software testing to potential employers.
ISQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 certification exam is designed for experienced software testers who want to enhance their knowledge and skills in test analysis. It is one of the most widely recognized advanced-level certifications for software testers worldwide, and it verifies the candidate's ability to conduct sophisticated test analysis activities using industry-standard methodologies and techniques.
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