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NEW QUESTION 20
The term "quality audit" can refer to the appraisal of the quality system of
I. An entire plant or company.
II. One product.
III. One major quality activity.
- A. I and III only
- B. I only
- C. I, II and III
- D. II and III only
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION 21
The failure rate model above is used to show a typical relationship of many parts between their failure rate and the time in service. The reliability function for period "B" is BEST represented by
- A. Option A
- B. Option D
- C. Option B
- D. Option C
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 22
If a distribution is skewed to the left, the median will always be
- A. Greater than the mode.
- B. Between the mean and the mode.
- C. Less than the mean.
- D. An average of the mean and the mode.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 23
The distribution of a characteristic is negatively skewed. The sampling distribution of the mean for large samples is:
- A. Lognormal.
- B. Negatively skewed.
- C. Positively skewed.
- D. Approximately normal.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
For TQM success, what structure sequence should be followed?
I. Develop a quality policy.
II. Establish a quality council.
III. Establish strategic quality goals.
IV. Train for internal audits.
- A. II, I, III, IV
- B. I, II, III, IV
- C. II, III, I, IV
- D. III, II, I, IV
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
In obtaining Total Customer Satisfaction, management should NOT undertake which of the following activities?
- A. Encourage sacrificing for the team.
- B. Encourage team competition.
- C. Coordinate efforts of the departments.
- D. Use employee involvement and teamwork.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
The basic elements of an ultrasonic test systems do NOT include which of the following?
- A. An electronic system.
- B. A laser beam.
- C. A transducer.
- D. A test object.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Regardless of the distribution of the individuals, the distribution of the average of n samples will follow which distribution as n becomes large?
- A. Lognormal.
- B. Poisson.
- C. Normal
- D. Exponential.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
The following measurements for a sample with dimension X are representative of a process known to be in statistical control
42, 52, 64, 45, 53, 56, 70, 57, 49, 62
Which of the following values BEST approximates the upper and lower control limits of the process capability.
- A. 70 and 42
- B. 59 and 51
- C. 64 and 46
- D. 81 and 29
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 29
For TQM success, what structure sequence should be followed?
. Develop a quality policy. . Establish a quality council. . Establish strategic quality goals.
. Train for internal audits.
- A. II,I,III,IV
- B. II,III,I,IV
- C. III,II,I,IV
- D. I,II,III,IV
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
Corrective action requests are primarily
- A. Issued to correct supplier deficiencies.
- B. A result of nonconformances detected in the internal inspection process.
- C. Formal requests for corrective and preventive action.
- D. Generated to correct auditing deficiencies.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
A lot is known to be 1.2% defective. Five units are randomly selected from the lot, and the lot is accepted if 1 or fewer defects are found. What is the probability of the lot being rejected?
- A. 0.01
- B. 0.9985
- C. 0.00223
- D. 0.00173
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 32
What is the key ranking difference between the Deming philosophy and the Malcolm Baldrige award criteria?
- A. Deming prescribes "all or nothing" propositions but MBNQA ranks categories with different weights.
- B. The MBNQA ranks "business results" and "customer focus", but Deming does not consider these items.
- C. The MBNQA has seven categories compared to Deming's 14 points.
- D. There is no recognized rating system for the MBNQA.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 33
One-way analysis of variance is MOST similar in its objectives to
- A. A chi-square test for independence.
- B. A test for equality of two population means.
- C. A test for equality of two sample proportions.
- D. A test of a population mean.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 34
The power of efficiency in designed experiments lies in the
- A. The large number of possible combinations of factors.
- B. The sequential and cyclical procedure of conjecture to design to analysis and back to conjecture.
- C. Hidden replication.
- D. Random order of performance.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
Which of the following parties, traditionally initiates an audit?
- A. The plant manager.
- B. The lead auditor.
- C. The auditee.
- D. The client.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
What percentage of the area under the standard normal curve is included within (+/-) 1.5 standard deviations from 0?
- A. 0.9332
- B. 0.8664
- C. 0.6680
- D. 0.7500
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 37
Which of the following list of basic NDT techniques are X ray types?
- A. Radiation / Image generation.
- B. Ultrasonic / Optical.
- C. Electromagnetic / Thermal.
- D. Thermal / Radiation.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 38
Which of the following are TRUE statements regarding the use of visual inspection?
. Reference standards can be used.
. It provides consistency between inspectors.
. It is relatively expensive.
. It can be quickly performed.
- A. IIandIVonly
- B. I,IIandIVonly
- C. I,II,IIIandIV
- D. I andIVonly
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 39
Which of the following is NOT considered a prevention cost?
- A. Writing operating procedures.
- B. Data acquisition and analysis.
- C. Training.
- D. Calibrating test equipment.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 40
Which of the following would be the MOST important considerations when establishing inspection points within a production operation?
. Inspection to prevent defects from entering the system.
. Inspection after all operations (both manual and automated).
. Inspection prior to a painting or masking operation.
- A. I,IIandIII
- B. I andIIIonly
- C. I only
- D. I andIIonly
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 41
The hypergeometric distribution should be used instead of the binomial distribution when
- A. There is a fixed number of trials.
- B. Sampling does not involve replacement.
- C. Each trial in independent.
- D. There are more than 2 outcomes on a single trial.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 42
Benchmarking might be defined as any of the following EXCEPT:
- A. A process for rigorously measuring your performance versus the best-in-class companies.
- B. A standard of excellence or achievement against which other similar things must be measured or judged.
- C. Comparing the performance of one company to a set of standards and then to another's performance.
- D. The search for best industry practices that lead to superior performance.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 43
Given that the population standard deviation is 6.8, what sample size is required to be 90% confident that the estimated mean has an error less than 0.02?
- A. 152,083
- B. 175,987
- C. 189,859
- D. 312,761
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 44
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