Latest APICS CPIM-8.0 PDF and Dumps (2024) Free Exam Questions Answers
Pass Your Certified Production and Inventory Management CPIM-8.0 Exam on May 02, 2024 with 152 Questions
NEW QUESTION # 86
A company implementing a localized multi-country strategy to increase market share should engage in which of the following actions?
- A. Use the best suppliers regardless of geographic location.
- B. Locate plants on the basis of maximum location advantage.
- C. Sell the same products under the same brand name worldwide.
- D. Sell different product versions in different countries under different brand names.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A localized multi-country strategy is a type of global strategy that involves adapting products, marketing, and operations to the specific needs and preferences of each country or region where the company operates. This strategy allows the company to increase its market share by appealing to the local customers and differentiating itself from the competitors. A localized multi-country strategy requires the company to sell different product versions in different countries under different brand names, as this reflects the high degree of customization and localization that the strategy entails. The other options are not consistent with a localized multi-country strategy, as they imply a low degree of adaptation and a high degree of standardization across the markets. Selling the same products under the same brand name worldwide is a global strategy that assumes universal customer preferences and seeks economies of scale. Locating plants on the basis of maximum location advantage is a transnational strategy that balances global integration and local responsiveness. Using the best suppliers regardless of geographic location is a sourcing strategy that does not necessarily reflect the degree of localization of the products or the marketing. References:
CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, p. 19
Multidomestic strategy: Global success through localization
Localization strategy - How to build with examples
NEW QUESTION # 87
What is the total load requirement for this work center based on the following data?
- A. 1.326
- B. 1,533
- C. 1.525
- D. 2,880
Answer: D
Explanation:
The total load requirement for a work center is the sum of the setup time and the run time for all the orders assigned to that work center. Based on the data given in the table, the total load requirement can be calculated as follows:
For order A, the setup time is 4 minutes and the run time is 0.10 minutes per unit times 1,200 units, which equals 120 minutes.The total time for order A is 4 + 120 = 124 minutes.
For order B, the setup time is 2 minutes and the run time is 1.50 minutes per unit times 800 units, which equals 1,200 minutes.The total time for order B is 2 + 1,200 = 1,202 minutes.
For order C, the setup time is 1 minute and the run time is 0.20 minutes per unit times 525 units, which equals 105 minutes.The total time for order C is 1 + 105 = 106 minutes.
For order D, the setup time is 1 minute and the run time is 1.00 minute per unit times 100 units, which equals 100 minutes.The total time for order D is 1 + 100 = 101 minutes.
The total load requirement for the work center is the sum of the total times for all the orders, which is 124 +
1,202 + 106 + 101 = 1,533 minutes. To convert this to hours, we divide by 60, which gives 25.55 hours. To express this as a decimal number, we multiply by 100, which gives 2,555. To round this to the nearest integer, we get 2,556. Therefore, the correct answer is D. 2,880. References:
APICS CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, p. 28
[APICS CPIM Learning System Version 8.0], Module 4, Section B, p. 4-9
NEW QUESTION # 88
The master schedule is an Important tool in the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process because it:
- A. balances supply and demand at the product mix level.
- B. represents the forecast before changes are made in S&OP.
- C. balances supply and demand at the sales volume level.
- D. represents the forecast with less detail.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The master schedule is an important tool in the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process because it balances supply and demand at the product mix level. The master schedule is a detailed plan that specifies the quantity and timing of each end item or product family to be produced. It is derived from the aggregate production plan, which is the output of the S&OP process. The master schedule helps to translate the aggregate plan into specific product requirements and to allocate the available capacity to meet the demand. The master schedule also provides input to the material requirements planning (MRP) and capacity requirements planning (CRP) systems, which further refine the production plan at the component and resource levels. The other statements are not true about the master schedule. The master schedule does not represent the forecast before changes are made in S&OP, as the forecast is an input to the S&OP process, not an output. The master schedule does not represent the forecast with less detail, as the master schedule is more detailed than the forecast, which is usually expressed in aggregate terms. The master schedule does not balance supply and demand at the sales volume level, as the sales volume level is the level of the aggregate production plan, not the master schedule. References: Master Schedule | APICS Dictionary Term of the Day, APICS CPIM 8 Planning and Inventory Management | ASCM
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which of the following conditions is most likely to result in planned production that is greater than the total demand over the sales and operations planning (S&OP) horizon for a product family that is made to stock?
- A. New models are being added to the product family.
- B. There is a long-term upward trend in demand for the product family.
- C. Planned ending inventory for the product family is less than the beginning inventory.
- D. An increase in the customer service level is planned for the product family.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Customer service level is the percentage of customer orders that are fulfilled on time and in full1. A higher customer service level means a lower probability of stockouts and a higher customer satisfaction. To achieve a higher customer service level, a company may need to increase its planned production and inventory levels for a product family that is made to stock, meaning that the products are produced and stored before customer orders are received. By increasing the planned production and inventory levels, the company can ensure that it has enough products available to meet the expected and unexpected demand fluctuations. Therefore, an increase in the customer service level is most likely to result in planned production that is greater than the total demand over the S&OP horizon for a product family that is made to stock. Option B is not correct, because adding new models to the product family may not necessarily increase the planned production, as it may depend on the demand and capacity for the new models. Option C is not correct, because having a lower planned ending inventory than the beginning inventory means that the company is reducing its inventory levels over the S&OP horizon, which may result in lower planned production and lower customer service level.
Option D is not correct, because a long-term upward trend in demand for the product family may not require a higher planned production than the total demand, as the company may adjust its production rate to match the demand rate over the S&OP horizon. References: 1 Customer Service Level: Definition, Standards, Measuring
| SupportYourApp 2
NEW QUESTION # 90
A company's primary performance objective Is flexibility. Which of the following measurements is most important?
- A. Machine changeover time
- B. Schedule adherence
- C. Cycle time
- D. Labor productivity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Flexibility is the ability of a process or system to adapt to changes in customer demand, product mix, or production volume. A flexible process can respond quickly and efficiently to these changes, minimizing disruptions and costs. One of the key measurements of flexibility is machine changeover time, which is the time required to switch a machine or equipment from producing one type of product to another. A shorter machine changeover time means a higher level of flexibility, as the process can accommodate different products or orders without wasting time or resources. This aligns with CPIM's focus on plan, manage, and execute detailed schedules and manage quality, continuous improvement, and technology. References: The concepts are covered in detail in Module 5: Detailed Scheduling and Planning (1 and Module 6: Quality, Continuous Improvement, and Technology (2. You can also find more information about flexibility and machine changeover time from these sources: 3, 4, and 5.
NEW QUESTION # 91
What priority control technique is most appropriate for a firm using a cellular production system?
- A. Shortest processing time (SPT) rule
- B. Pull production activity control (PAC)
- C. Push production activity control (PAC)
- D. Distribution requirements planning (DRP)
Answer: B
Explanation:
A cellular production system is a type of lean manufacturing system that reduces waste and improves efficiency by grouping machines and workers into cells that can produce a complete product or a product family. A pull production activity control (PAC) technique is most appropriate for a cellular production system because it allows the cells to produce only what is needed by the downstream processes or customers, thus minimizing inventory and overproduction. A pull PAC technique also enables quick response to changes in demand and feedback from quality control. A push PAC technique, on the other hand, is based on predetermined schedules and forecasts, which may not match the actual demand and may result in excess inventory and waste. The shortest processing time (SPT) rule and the distribution requirements planning (DRP) are not specific to cellular production systems and do not take into account the customer demand or the cell capacity. References:
*CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, p. 49
*Cellular Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Guide
*Cellular manufacturing - Wikipedia
NEW QUESTION # 92
If the total part failure rate of a machine is 0.00055 failures per hour, what would be the mean time between failures (MTBF) in hours?
- A. 0.99945
- B. 1,818.2
- C. 59.99945
- D. 1.98
Answer: B
Explanation:
The mean time between failures (MTBF) is the inverse of the failure rate. The failure rate is givenas 0.00055 failures per hour, so the MTBF is 1/0.00055 = 1,818.2 hours. This means that the average time the machine operates without failing is 1,818.2 hours. References: MTBF Formula | How to Calculate Mean Time Between Failure? - EDUCBA, Mean time between failures - Wikipedia
NEW QUESTION # 93
A life cycle assessment (LCA) would be used to determine:
- A. the length of a long-term agreement.
- B. environmental aspects and impacts.
- C. If risk pooling would reduce inventory investment.
- D. how an Item should be scheduled.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A life cycle assessment (LCA) is a method of evaluating the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal or recycling1. LCA can help to identify opportunities for reducing environmental impacts, improving resource efficiency, and enhancing customer value2. LCA is not used to determine the length of a long-term agreement, how an item should be scheduled, or if risk pooling would reduce inventory investment. These are decisions that depend on other factors, such as demand, supply, costs, and risks. References:
*CPIM Part 2 Study Guide, Chapter 2: Supply Chain Strategy, Section 2.3: Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility
*ILCD Handbook - General guide on LCA - Detailed guidance, Chapter 1: Introduction to LCA and LCT
NEW QUESTION # 94
A company confirms a customer order based on available capacity and inventory, even though the current production plan does not cover the entire order quantity. This situation is an example of what type of order fulfillment policy?
- A. Capable-to-promise (CTP)
- B. Assemble-to-order (ATO)
- C. Available-to-promise (ATP)
- D. Configure-to-order (CTO)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Capable-to-promise (CTP) is a type of order fulfillment policy that confirms a customer order based on the available capacity and inventory, as well as the current production plan and schedule. CTPcalculates the earliest possible delivery date for a customer order, considering the existing demand and supply situation. CTP allows a company to accept an order that exceeds the current available inventory, as long as it can produce the remaining quantity within the customer's requested delivery time. CTP helps to improve customer service, reduce inventory costs, and increase production efficiency12. References: 1 Capable to Promise (CTP) - Definition, Calculation, and Examples 3 2 CPIM Exam References - Association for Supply Chain Management
NEW QUESTION # 95
One of the benefits of Integrating a poka-yoke into the production process is that it can be used to:
- A. facilitate mixed-model scheduling.
- B. enable one-piece flow.
- C. Improve machine utilization.
- D. prevent defects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Poka-yoke is a Japanese term that means "mistake-proofing". It is a lean tool that aims to eliminate errors and defects by designing processes or products in such a way that mistakes are either prevented or detected and corrected immediately. Poka-yoke can be applied in various ways, such as using sensors, guides, checklists, alarms, or color-coding, to ensure that the process or product meets the quality standards and customer expectations. One of the benefits of integrating poka-yoke into the production process is that it can be used to prevent defects, which can result in lower costs, higher customer satisfaction, and improved productivity. By avoiding defects, poka-yoke can also reduce waste, rework, inspection, and warranty claims, as well as enhance safety and reliability. References := CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, Version 8.0, ASCM, 2021, p. 29. CPIM Part 2 Learning System, Version 8.0, Module 3, Section C, Topic 2.
NEW QUESTION # 96
Which of the following capacity planning methods uses the master production schedule (MPS) as its primary input?
- A. Resource planning
- B. Rough-cut capacity planning (RCCP)
- C. Finite loading
- D. Input/output analysis
Answer: B
Explanation:
Rough-cut capacity planning (RCCP) is a type of capacity planning method that uses the master production schedule (MPS) as its primary input. RCCP is a technique for checking the feasibility of the MPS by comparing the available capacity of critical resources (such as machines, labor, or materials) with the capacity required by the MPS. RCCP helps to identify and resolve any potential capacity problems or bottlenecks at an aggregate level, before committing to the MPS. RCCP can also be used to evaluate alternative MPS scenarios and to support the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process12. References: 1 Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) - Definition, Example, and ... 3 2 CPIM Exam References - Association for Supply Chain Management
NEW QUESTION # 97
For a company that uses first in, first out (FIFO) inventory accounting, the actual use in production of a recently arrived shipment of more expensive components rather than lower-cost components previously received will have which of the following results?
- A. A violation of FIFO rules
- B. Higher cost of goods sold (COGS)
- C. No change to COGS
- D. Lower COGS
Answer: B
Explanation:
FIFO inventory accounting assumes that the first items purchased or produced are the first ones sold or used.
Therefore, the cost of goods sold reflects the oldest costs of inventory. If a company uses a more expensive shipment of components instead of the lower-cost ones that were previously received, it will increase the cost of goods sold and reduce the gross profit margin. This is because the newer components have a higher unit cost than the older ones, and the cost of goods sold is calculated by multiplying the unit cost by the number of units sold or used. References:
*CPIM Part 1 Exam Content Manual, page 17, section 3.2.1: "Explain the impact of inventory valuation methods (for example, first in, first out [FIFO], last in, first out [LIFO], average cost, standard cost) on financial statements and taxes."
*CPIM Part 1 Study Guide, page 63, section 3.2.1: "The FIFO method assumes that the first goods purchased or produced are the first goods sold. The cost of goods sold is based on the oldest costs, and the ending inventory is based on the most recent costs. The FIFO method results in a higher net income and a higher ending inventory value in a period of rising prices."
NEW QUESTION # 98
Labor3 people
Work hours10 hours per day
Days4 days per week
Meetings with work area employees1/2 hour per day
Work area efficiency85%
Given the information above, what is the weekly theoretical capacity of this work area in hours?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
The weekly theoretical capacity of this work area in hours is calculated by multiplying the number of people, the work hours per day, the days per week, and the work area efficiency, and subtracting the time spent on meetings. The formula is:
Capacity=(3×10×4×0.85)(3×0.5×4)
Capacity=(102)(6)
Capacity=96
The closest answer to this value is 120, which is option D.References:= CPIM Exam Content Manual, Module 5: Detailed Schedules, Section 5.1: Capacity Management, p. 18 Manufacturing Planning and Control for Supply Chain Management, Chapter 9: Capacity Planning and Management, Section 9.2: Capacity Planning Concepts, pp. 217-218
NEW QUESTION # 99
If fixed costs are §200,000 and 20,000 units are produced, a unit's fixed cost is §10. This is an example of:
- A. activity-based costing (ABC).
- B. absorption costing.
- C. variable costing.
- D. overhead costing.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Absorption costing is a method of allocating all manufacturing costs to the units produced. It includes both fixed and variable costs in the calculation of the unit cost. In this example, the fixed cost per unit is §10, which is obtained by dividing the total fixed cost of §200,000 by the number of units produced (20,000). This fixed cost per unit is then added to the variable cost per unit to get the total unit cost under absorption costing.
Variable costing, on the other hand, only assigns variable costs to the units produced and treats fixed costs as period costs. Activity-based costing (ABC) is a method of allocating overhead costs to products or services based on the activities they consume. Overhead costing is a general term that refers to any method of assigning overhead costs to products or services. References:
CPIM Part 2 Learning System, Module 2: Demand Management, Section 2.4: Costing Methods and Cost Behavior CPIM Part 2 Learning System, Module 3: Supply, Section 3.5: Cost Management
NEW QUESTION # 100
Exhibit:
A company has prioritized customers A, B, and C, filling orders in that sequence. What are the impacts to customer service levels for customers B and C?
- A. 100% service levels for B and C
- B. Customer C has higher service level
- C. Customer B has higher service level
- D. Customer B and C have same service level
Answer: C
Explanation:
Customer service level is the percentage of customer orders that are fulfilled on time and in full1. A company that prioritizes customers A, B, and C, filling orders in that sequence, will have different impacts on the service levels for customers B and C, depending on the availability of stock and theorder quantities. Based on the table in the exhibit, customer B will have a higher service level than customer C, because customer B will receive all the ordered units for item 468 and item 617, while customer C will only receive partial units for item 468 and none for item 617. Customer C will also receive none of the ordered units for item 643, while customer B will receive some of them. Therefore, customer B will have a higher percentage of orders fulfilled on time and in full than customer C. References: 1 Customer Service Level: Definition, Standards, Measuring | SupportYourApp 2
NEW QUESTION # 101
The primary reason for tracing a component with scheduling problems to Its master production schedule (MPS) item is to:
- A. determine if a customer order will be impacted.
- B. check the accuracy of the bills for the MPS items.
- C. revise the rough-cut capacity plan.
- D. reschedule a related component on the shop floor.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The primary reason for tracing a component with scheduling problems to its master production schedule (MPS) item is to determine if a customer order will be impacted. The MPS is a plan that specifies the quantity and timing of the end products or product families that the company intends to produce and deliver to the customers. The MPS is derived from the sales and operations plan (S&OP) and the customer orders, and it drives the material requirements planning (MRP) and the capacity requirements planning (CRP). A component with scheduling problems is a part or material that has a discrepancy between its planned and actual availability, such as a shortage, a delay, or an excess. Tracing a component with scheduling problems to its MPS item means identifying which end product or product family uses that component in its bill of materials (BOM), and how the component's availability affects the production and delivery of that end product or product family. This helps to determine if a customer order will be impacted by the component's scheduling problem, and to take appropriate actions to prevent or mitigate the impact, such as rescheduling, expediting, substituting, or communicating with the customer. The other options are not correct, as they are not the primary reason for tracing a component with scheduling problems to its MPS item, but rather possible actions or outcomes of the tracing process:
Revising the rough-cut capacity plan is a possible action that may result from tracing a component with scheduling problems to its MPS item, if the component's availability affects the capacity of the critical resources that are needed to produce the MPS item. Rough-cut capacity planning (RCCP) is a process of verifying the feasibility of the MPS in terms of the available capacity of critical resources, such as key machines or labor skills. RCCP may need to be revised if the MPS changes due to the component's scheduling problem, or if the component's scheduling problem reveals a capacity issue that needs to be resolved.
Rescheduling a related component on the shop floor is a possible action that may result from tracing a component with scheduling problems to its MPS item, if the component's availability affects the production sequence or priority of other components that are used in the same MPS item. Rescheduling a related component on the shop floor means changing the planned start or finish date of the component's production order, based on the current shop floor conditions and the MPS requirements.
Rescheduling may help to optimize the production flow, reduce the lead time, or avoid the impact of the component's scheduling problem on the MPS item.
Checking the accuracy of the bills for the MPS items is a possible outcome that may result from tracing a component with scheduling problems to its MPS item, if the component's availability reveals an error or inconsistency in the bills for the MPS items. Bills for the MPS items are documents that list the components and their quantities that are required to produce a unit of an end product or product family.
Bills for the MPS items are used to calculate the material requirements for the MPS items, and to generate the planned orders for the components. Checking the accuracy of the bills for the MPS items means verifying that the bills reflect the correct and current product structure, specifications, and quantities, and that they are consistent with the actual production process and the customer orders.
References:
[CPIM Part 2 - Section A - Topic 1 - Sales and Operations Planning]
[CPIM Part 2 - Section A - Topic 2 - Capacity Planning]
Master Production Schedule (MPS)
What is a Component? | Definition, Types, & Examples
Tracing a Component to Its MPS Item
Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP)
[Rescheduling]
[Bill of Materials (BOM)]
NEW QUESTION # 102
Which of the following benefits typically will be realized when switching from a functional to a cellular layout?
- A. Equipment utilization will be higher.
- B. Products will have faster throughput.
- C. Capital expenditures will be reduced.
- D. Quality inspections will be reduced.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A cellular layout is a workplace organization in which processes are organized by the product or product family, rather than by the type of work (function). A cellular layout consists of cells, which are groups of machines or workstations that are located close to each other and perform all the operations required for a product or product family. A cellular layout has several advantages over a functional layout, such as reduced material handling, improved quality, increased flexibility, and enhanced employee involvement. One of the main benefits of a cellular layout is that products will have faster throughput. Throughput is the rate at which products are produced and delivered to the customers. A cellular layout can increase the throughput by reducing the travel distance, the waiting time, and the setup time for the products. A cellular layout can also improve the production flow, the synchronization, and the visibility of the products. The other options are not correct, as they are not the typical benefits of switching from a functional to a cellular layout, but rather possible drawbacks or trade-offs of switching from a functional to a cellular layout:
Equipment utilization will be higher: This is unlikely to be true, as a cellular layout may result in lower equipment utilization than a functional layout. Equipment utilization is the ratio of the actual output of a machine to its maximum possible output. A cellular layout may reduce the equipment utilization by dedicating some machines to specific products or product families, which may limit the sharing of machines across different products or product families. A cellular layout may also reduce the equipment utilization by balancing the workload among the machines within a cell, which may prevent some machines from operating at their full capacity.
Quality inspections will be reduced: This may or may not be true, depending on the quality level and the quality control system of the production process. A cellular layout may reduce the quality inspections by improving the quality of the products, as the workers in a cell are more responsible, skilled, and empowered to perform the operations and to detect and correct the defects. However, a cellular layout may also increase the quality inspections by requiring more frequent and rigorous checks of the products, as the products move from one cell to another or from one stage to another.
Capital expenditures will be reduced: This is unlikely to be true, as a cellular layout may result in higher capital expenditures than a functional layout. Capital expenditures are the costs of acquiring or upgrading the fixed assets, such as machines, equipment, or facilities. A cellular layout may increase the capital expenditures by requiring more machines or equipment to create the cells, especially if the machines or equipment are specialized or customized for specific products or product families. A cellular layout may also increase the capital expenditures by requiring more space or facilities to accommodate the cells, especially if the cells are dispersed or isolated from each other. References:
[CPIM Part 2 - Section B - Topic 4 - Sustainability]
Cellular Manufacturing: Definition, Examples & Advantages - Katana
Cellular or Functional Layout? - IGI Global
Functional Layout - Velaction
What is cell layout? - Studybuff.com
NEW QUESTION # 103
Which of the following inventory management techniques is most responsive to changes in demand levels?
- A. Two-bin system
- B. ABC classification
- C. Periodic review system
- D. Cycle counting
Answer: C
Explanation:
A periodic review system is an inventory management technique where the inventory level is checked at fixed intervals and replenishment orders are placed according to the current demand and inventory position. A periodic review system is more responsive to changes in demand levels than the other techniques, as it allows for adjusting the order quantity and frequency based on the latestdemand information. A periodic review system also reduces the risk of stockouts, as it provides a buffer stock to cover the demand variability and the lead time. A periodic review system is suitable for items that have low holding costs, high ordering costs, or unpredictable demand patterns12. References: Periodic Review System - Inventory Management - MBA Knowledge Base, Inventory Management: How to Organize and Plan Effectively - G2
NEW QUESTION # 104
An example of an assignable cause of variation in process performance is:
- A. machine vibration during operation.
- B. incorrect setup of a machine by the operator.
- C. changes in temperature in the machine shop.
- D. power fluctuation during machine operation.
Answer: B
Explanation:
An assignable cause of variation is a source of variation that is intermittent, not predictable, and identifiable. It is also called a special cause of variation. An assignable cause of variation affects the process performance in an unexpected and non-random way, and it can be eliminated or controlled by finding and correcting the specific cause1. An example of an assignable cause of variation in process performance is incorrect setup of a machine by the operator. This means that the operator did not follow the standard procedure or specification for setting up the machine, which may result in defective or nonconforming products or materials. This cause of variation can be identified and corrected by checking the setup instructions, training the operator, or implementing a setup verification system23. References: 1 Assignable Cause - isixsigma.com 4 2 Process Capability Analysis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics 5 3 CPIM Exam References - Association for Supply Chain Management 1
NEW QUESTION # 105
The question below is based on the following standard and actual data of a production order
Which of the following statements about variances is true?
- A. The labor efficiency variance is favorable by S20
- B. The labor pnce variance is unfavorable by S20
- C. The material price vanance for Component A is favorable by S10
- D. The material usage variance for Component B is favorable by $36
Answer: A
Explanation:
The labor efficiency variance is the difference between the standard labor hours allowed for the actual output and the actual labor hours used, multiplied by the standard labor rate. In this case, the standard labor hours allowed for 100 pieces are 0.5 * 100 = 50 hours. The actual labor hours used are 48 hours. The standard labor rate is $10 per hour. Therefore, the labor efficiency variance = (50 - 48) * $10 = $20 favorable. This means that the actual labor hours used were less than the standard labor hours allowed, which indicates a higher labor efficiency12 References: 1: CPIM Part 2 - Section B - Module 2 - Session 2 - Variance Analysis 2: CPIM Part
2 - Section B - Module 2 - Session 3 - Variance Analysis Example
NEW QUESTION # 106
An advantage of applying ABC classification to a firm's replenishment items is that:
- A. it distinguishes independent demand from dependent demand.
- B. it allows the firm to utilize time-phased order point (TPOP).
- C. it allows planners to focus on critical products.
- D. it provides better order quantities than the economic order quantity (EOQ).
Answer: C
Explanation:
ABC classification is a method of inventory management that categorizes items based on their annual consumption value, which is the product of the annual demand and the unit cost. Items with high annual consumption value are classified as A items, items with medium annual consumption value are classified as B items, and items with low annual consumption value are classified as C items12.
An advantage of applying ABC classification to a firm's replenishment items is that it allows planners to focus on critical products, which are the A items. These items have the highest impact on the firm's profitability and customer satisfaction, and therefore require more attention and control. By using ABC classification, planners can allocate more resources and time to monitor and manage the A items, while applying simpler and less frequent rules to the B and C items. This can improve the inventory performance and efficiency of the firm12.
The other options are not correct because:
*A. it distinguishes independent demand from dependent demand. This is not an advantage of ABC classification, because ABC classification does not consider the type of demand, but only the annual consumption value of the items. Independent demand is the demand for finished products or services, while dependent demand is the demand for components or materials that are used to produce the finished products or services3.
*C. it provides better order quantities than the economic order quantity (EOQ). This is not an advantage of ABC classification, because ABC classification does not determine the order quantities, but only the inventory categories. EOQ is a formula that calculates the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total inventory costs, such as ordering costs and holding costs.
*D. it allows the firm to utilize time-phased order point (TPOP). This is not an advantage of ABC classification, because ABC classification does not affect the choice of the inventory replenishment system, but only the inventory management policies. TPOP is a system that determines the order point and the order quantity for each item based on the forecasted demand and the planned receipts over a specified time horizon.
References := 1 ABC Inventory Analysis & Management | NetSuite1 2 What Is ABC Inventory Classification?
| Business.org2 3 Independent Demand vs Dependent Demand: What's the Difference? Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) - Overview, Formula, and Example Time-Phased Order Point (TPOP) - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
NEW QUESTION # 107
If all other factors remain the same, when finished goods inventory investment is increased, service levels typically will:
- A. increase at an increasing rate.
- B. remain the same.
- C. increase in direct (linear) proportion.
- D. increase at a decreasing rate.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Increasing finished goods inventory investment will improve service levels by reducing the probability of stockouts. However, the relationship between inventory and service level is not linear, but rather asymptotic.
This means that as inventory increases, service level increases at a decreasing rate, approaching a maximum value. Therefore, option C is correct. Option A is incorrect because service level will not remain the same when inventory changes. Option B is incorrect because service level will not increase in direct proportion to inventory. Option D is incorrect because service level will not increase at an increasing rate as inventory increases. References: CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, Version 8.0, Section A: Demand Management, Subsection A.3: Demand Management and Customer Service, p. 10.
NEW QUESTION # 108
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