Dumps for Free Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Practice Exam Questions [Oct 13, 2023]
NSE7_EFW-7.0 Dumps PDF And Certification Training
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which two conditions must be met for a statistic route to be active in the routing table? (Choose two.)
- A. The link health monitor (if configured) is up.
- B. The outgoing interface is up.
- C. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.
- D. The next-hop IP address is up.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 54
In which two ways does FortiManager function when it is deployed as a local FDS? (Choose two.)
- A. It caches available firmware updates for unmanaged devices.
- B. It provides VM license validation services.
- C. It supports rating requests from non-FortiGate devices.
- D. It can be configured as an update server, a rating server, or both.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 55
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The npu_flag for this tunnel is 02.
- B. Anti-replay is enabled.
- C. The npu_flag for this tunnel is 03.
- D. Different SPI values are a result of auto-negotiation being disabled for phase 2 selectors.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 56
View the exhibit, which contains a session entry, and then answer the question below.
Which statement is correct regarding this session?
- A. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- B. It is a TCP session in ESTABLISHED state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- C. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- D. It is a TCP session in CLOSE_WAIT state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command.
Which statement explains why the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer is Connect?
- A. The local router has received the BGP prefixes from the remote peer.
- B. The TCP session to 10.200.3.1 has not completed the three-way handshake.
- C. The local router is receiving the BGP keepalives from the peer, but it has not received a BGP prefix yet.
- D. The local router is receiving BGP keepalives from the remote peer, but the local peer has not received the OpenConfirm yet.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 58
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. DPD is disabled.
- B. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
- C. Anti-replay is enabled.
- D. Remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.
What can be concluded about the debug output in this scenario?
- A. Servers with a negative TZ value are less preferred for rating requests.
- B. FortiGate used 64.26.151.37 as the initial server to validate its contract.
- C. There is a natural correlation between the value in the Packets field and the value in the Weight field.
- D. The first server provided to FortiGate when it performed a DNS query looking for a list of rating servers, was 121.111.236.179.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 60
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
- A. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
- B. It is currently in FD conserve mode.
- C. It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- D. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 61
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The administrator executed the 'dsquery' command in the Windows LDAp server 10.0.1.10, and got the following output:
>dsquery user -samid administrator
"CN=Administrator, CN=Users, DC=trainingAD, DC=training, DC=lab"
Based on the output, what FortiGate LDAP setting is configured incorrectly?
- A. dn.
- B. password.
- C. cnid.
- D. username.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 62
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. DPD is disabled.
- B. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.
- C. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
- D. Anti-replay is enabled
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 63
A FortiGate has two default routes:
All Internet traffic is currently using port1. The exhibit shows partial information for one sample session of Internet traffic from an internal user:
What would happen with the traffic matching the above session if the priority on the first default route (IDd1) were changed from 5 to 20?
- A. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1.
- B. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would start to egress from port2.
- C. The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2.
- D. The session would be deleted, and the client would need to start a new session.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network?
- A. route-reflector-server enable
- B. route-reflector-peer enable
- C. route-reflector-client enable
- D. route-reflector enable
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.11/cli-reference/572620/config-router-bgp set route-reflector-client [enable|disable]
NEW QUESTION # 65
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device with two VDOMs: root and internal. The administrator has also created and inter-VDOM link that connects both VDOMs. The objective is to have each VDOM advertise some routes to the other VDOM via OSPF through the inter-VDOM link. What OSPF configuration settings must match in both VDOMs to have the OSPF adjacency successfully forming? (Choose three.)
- A. Router ID.
- B. OSPF interface area.
- C. OSPF interface cost.
- D. OSPF interface MTU.
- E. Interface subnet mask.
Answer: B,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 66
Which statement is true regarding File description (FD) conserve mode?
- A. Restarting the WAD process is required to leave FD conserve mode.
- B. FD conserve mode affects all daemons running on the device.
- C. A FortiGate enters FD conserve mode when the amount of available description is less than 5%.
- D. IPS inspection is affected when FortiGate enters FD conserve mode.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 67
An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing the HA failover, the administrator noticed that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary unit. The administrator decides to enable the setting link-failed-signal to fix the problem .
Which statement is correct regarding this command?
- A. Disables all the non-heartbeat interfaces in all the HA members for two seconds after a failover.
- B. Sends a link failed signal to all connected devices.
- C. Sends an ARP packet to all connected devices, indicating that the HA virtual MAC address is reachable through a new master after a failover.
- D. Forces the former primary device to shut down all its non-heartbeat interfaces for one second while the failover occurs.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 68
Which three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three.)
- A. OSPF interface priority settings are unique.
- B. Authentication settings match.
- C. OSPF interface network types match.
- D. OSPF router IDs are unique.
- E. OSPF link costs match.
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p 280
NEW QUESTION # 69
An administrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth) and IKE mode configuration. The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug:
diagnose debug application ike-1
diagnose debug enable
In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dial-up user is connecting to the VPN?
- A. Phase1; XAuth; phase 2; IKE mode configuration.
- B. Phase1; XAuth; IKE mode configuration; phase2.
- C. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; XAuth; phase 2.
- D. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; phase 2; XAuth.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-ipsecvpn-54/IPsec_VPN_Concepts/IKE_Packet_Processing.htm
NEW QUESTION # 70
Examine the partial output from the IKE real time debug shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Why didn't the tunnel come up?
- A. IKE mode configuration is not enabled in the remote IPsec gateway.
- B. The remote gateway's Phase-1 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase-1 configuration.
- C. One IPsec gateway is using main mode, while the other IPsec gateway is using aggressive mode.
- D. The remote gateway's Phase-2 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase-2 configuration.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 71
Examine the output from the 'diagnose vpn tunnel list' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which command can be used to sniffer the ESP traffic for the VPN DialUP_0?
- A. diagnose sniffer packet any 'host 10.0.10.10'
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 500'
- C. diagnose sniffer packet any 'esp'
- D. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 4500'
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 72
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session entry. Which statement about this session is true?
- A. It is a TCP session in the established state, from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- B. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- C. It is a TCP session in close_wait state, from 10. l. 10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- D. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5. 1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Troubleshooting-Tip-FortiGate-session-table-information/ta-p/196988?externalId=FD30042
NEW QUESTION # 73
A corporate network allows Internet Access to FSSO users only. The FSSO user student does not have Internet access after successfully logged into the Windows AD network. The output of the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command does not show student as an active FSSO user. Other FSSO users can access the Internet without problems .
What should the administrator check? (Choose two.)
- A. The user student must belong to one or more of the monitored user groups.
- B. At least one of the student's user groups must be allowed by a FortiGate firewall policy.
- C. The student workstation's IP subnet must be listed in the CA's trusted list.
- D. The user student must not be listed in the CA's ignore user list.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 74
View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1 settings, and then answer the question below.
The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel.
To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:
However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output .
Why ?
- A. The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation only. After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- B. The log-filter setting was set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
- C. The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.
- D. The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 75
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